Environmental Causes of Schizotypal Personality Disorder :: essays research papers

The Environmental Ca accustoms of Schizotypal Personality DisorderSchizotypal personality disorder (SPD), is considered by many an opposite(prenominal) as part of the schizophrenic spectrum. It is characterized by discomfort with other people, erratic patterns of thinking and behavior, and eccentricity. These may take the form of cognitive or perceptual disturbances. Yet, unlike schizophrenia, these psychotic symptoms atomic number 18 not as fully actual as delusions or hallucinations only instead outho workout be characterized as perceptual illusions. A person suffering from SPD might become passing anxious in social situations, especially those involving strangers. Schizotypal patients also tend to be overly suspicious of others and are not prone to trust others or to relax in their presence. Another characteristic of the disorder is that schizotypes are lots odd and eccentric. They often harbor absurd superstitions such as a belief in ESP and many other psychic or paranor mal phenomenons that are outside the boundaries of accepted thought. In some cases Schizotypes gestate that they possess magical powers, such as the ability to control other people with their thoughts. (Buss 2002)As a result of these symptoms, people diagnosed with SPD baffle swell difficulty with social relationships, and are often alienated from mainstream society. This paper aims to go over the suspected causes of this strange disorder, focusing on environmental and hereditary factors. some(prenominal) recent studies start out found a correlation between the use of street drugs and instances of SPD. Researchers in New Zealand found that people who commonly utilize cannabis were more than three times as likely to split schizophrenia and or schizotypal disorder later in life. There puzzle been 30 published research experiments linking cannabis to these disorders. The increase in this manifest during the past decade has been attributed to increases in the potency of mariju ana. (Allebeck 1993)Some street drugs are credited with not only increasing the risk of ontogeny SPD, but actually in some cases have triggered the onset of the disorder. SPD and schizophrenia can some times be brought on by heavy use of hallucinogenic drugs, especially LSD but it appears that a person has to have a predisposition towards developing SPD for this to occur. There is also some establish suggesting that a person suffering from SPD but undergoing treatment can have a relapse episode by taking LSD. Methamphetamine and phencyclidine are also known to mimic the symptoms of SBD, and can therefore tot about symptoms of the disorder without a previous diagnosis. (Allebeck)Some other research has found that enriched educational, nutritional and social environments substantially lower the risk of developing SPD.