Hip Mask Representing An Iyoba Essay Example for Free

Hip Mask Representing An Iyoba Essay The perfection of the material and the complexity of the cutting demonstrate that it was made by the selective organization of illustrious ivory carvers for the ruler. This flawless piece is made out of ivory, iron and cooper. This piece likewise contains bits of trimmed metal and expand coral carvings. The piece measurements are as followed; H. 9 3/8 x W. 5 x D. 3 1/4 in. (23. 8 x 12. 7 x 8. 3 cm). The cover is a delicate human admired picture, delineating its subject with delicately displayed highlights. This piece is encircled with an exquisite crown like style and openwork neckline. The understudies were trimmed with iron metal, the temple has cut scarification marks and furthermore she is wearing groups of coral globules beneath the jawline. In the neckband you can see smaller than normal themes that speak to leaders of the Portuguese troopers portrayed with whiskers and streaming hair. In the crown headband like hairstyle are cut progressively Portuguese heads rotated with figures of adapted mudfish, which represents Olokun, the Lord of the Great Waters. You can see that a portion of the neckband partition is harm or missing and this could be because of the age and delicacy of the coral. This piece is from early African workmanship otherwise called â€Å"Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba†. Today, you can discover this piece at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. In spite of the fact that pictures of ladies are extremely uncommon this piece has come to represent the heritage of a line that proceeds to the current day. In a large number of the African societies the head is a significant, incredible and emblematic piece. The head was consider to be the representative focal point of a person’s knowledge, insight, and capacity to prevail in this world or potentially to be an apparatus to have the option to speak with profound powers in the familial world. In Art of History, distributed in 2011, both Professor Marilyn Stokstad and Michael W. Cothren guarantee that â€Å"one of the honorifics utilized for the ruler is the â€Å"Great Head†. The head drives the body as the lord drives the individuals. The entirety of the dedication heads incorporate portrayal of coral-beaded tops, pieces of jewelry and regal outfit. Coral, encasing the head and showed on the body, is as yet a definitive image of the oba’s force and authority. † In an article named â€Å"Iyoba Idia: The Hidden Oba Of Benin† distributed in 2006, issue 9 of Jenda: A Journal Of Culture And African Women Studies Nkiru Nzegwu composed â€Å"Iron and copper embeds were inserted in these cavities in the first model and shaped piece of the improvement. Some have guaranteed that these holes were containers for inserted supernatural elixirs, and there is a recorded clarification for them. The striations were the consequence of entry points a neighborhood specialist soothsayer made to distort Idia and render her ugly to Oba Ozolua. As described by the present Oba Erediauwa, Idias guardians didn't wish her to turn into an Obas spouse, and the prophet they counseled prompted that they deface her magnificence to make her appalling to the Oba (Kaplan 1993, 59). The two entry points scarred her face as well as, to make confirmation twofold sure, they additionally contained intense restorative mixtures which the counseling doctor seer had guaranteed them would repulse Oba Ozolua. The imperial clarification is that the arrangement fizzled on the grounds that the Oba detected that something wasn't right before he even observed Idia and immediately killed the impacts of the medication. † This is a pendant or adornment cover that speaks to an iyoba (sovereign mother-the oba’s mother), the senior female individual from the illustrious court. It’s accepted that this piece was delivered in the mid sixteenth century for the King or Oba Esigie, the ruler of Benin, who managed from 1504 to 1550. This piece is to respect his mom, Idia. There are various variants of the motivation behind this piece. The most widely recognized ones is this was utilized an as belt trimming and it was worn at the oba’s hip. The Oba may have worn it at customs celebrating his mom, albeit today such pendants are worn at yearly services of profound reestablishment and filtration. Esigie had the help of Ida and the Portuguese troopers in the development of his realm. Ida is associated with raising a military and utilizing mysterious forces to help her child Esigie to crush his foes.

The Industrialization Era

The Industrialization Era endured between the years 1760 and 1840 (Brothers 35). It included change from manual creation of merchandise to computerized creation. The primary qualities of the period included improved productivity, expanded creation, advancement of machines, quick financial development, and high populace growth.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Industrialization Era explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The time had both positive and negative results. Positive results included formation of a worldwide economy, enormous development of riches, and populace development. Antagonistic results included production of social classes, congestion, and decay of people’s expectations for everyday comforts (Brothers 38). Positive results dominated negative results. Thusly, the period was generally positive. Constructive outcomes Industrialization advanced globalization of economy from numerous points of view (More 73). It prompted c reation of a wide cluster of merchandise that were sold inexpensively on account of large scale manufacturing. This lead to expanded financial action, which began in Europe and spread to different pieces of the world. Exchange permitted individuals from various areas and nations to intermix. Likewise, development of individuals to new regions prompted production of assorted gatherings that included individuals with various abilities (More 75). All things considered, individuals were assembled dependent on aptitudes they had. Viewpoints, for example, sexual orientation and race were once in a while used to bunch individuals in light of the fact that a huge extent of the populace was centered around exploiting industrialization. Urbanization and development of industrial facilities was another positive result (More 81). New production lines encouraged development of present day urban areas in light of the fact that numerous individuals moved to towns looking for work. Then again, deve lopment of manufacturing plants made employments for some individuals. This improved the expectations for everyday comforts of numerous individuals in view of expanded procuring power. Industrialization improved vehicle systems and correspondence (More 87). For instance, before the industrialization time, transport was distinctly by waterways and streets. Oceans were utilized during transport of overwhelming burdens. Industrialization prompted development of street systems, trenches, conduits, and current railroad systems. Transport of crude materials and items turned out to be quicker and simpler. Negative outcomesAdvertising Looking for exposition on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the significant negative results was high populace development that prompted stuffing (Griffin 52). This prompted weakening of expectations for everyday comforts and cleanliness. Congestion was brought about by development of enorm ous quantities of individuals to urban territories, particularly ranchers who had lost land and positions. It encouraged spread of sicknesses and different diseases. Industrialization negatively affected how individuals communicated. It prompted production of social classes since business people amassed riches while laborers grieved in neediness (Griffin 53). Because of high accessibility of laborers and low accessibility of occupations, laborers were paid inadequately while businesses earned immense wholes of cash. Laborers couldn't manage the cost of better than average lodging offices and food. Many lived in shacks, and kids capitulated to wholesome ailments because of poor sustenance. There was additionally across the board misuse of youngsters and ladies (Griffin 54). Bosses favored recruiting female laborers since they paid them not exactly their male partners. Then again, kid work got widespread. Employers’ eagerness to store up riches prompted across the board abuse o f youngsters. Kids worked for small income despite the fact that workplaces were troublesome and dangerous. At that point, instruction openings were uncommon and kids had no other choice other than work in industrial facilities and ranches. Notwithstanding the way that profitability of grown-ups and youngsters was practically equivalent, kids were paid not as much as grown-ups were. End The industrialization period was for the most part positive despite the fact that negative results were additionally present. Positive results included globalization of economy, development of national and individual riches, urbanization, development of industrial facilities, and employment creation. Negative results included youngster work, misuse of ladies, poor cleanliness, maladies, and poor everyday environments. Works Cited Brothers, Evans. The Industrial Revolution. New York: Evans Brothers, 2009. Print. Griffin, Emma. Short History of the British Industrial Revolution. London: Palgrave, 2010. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Industrialization Era explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More, Charles. Understanding the Industrial Revolution. London: Routledge, 2000. Print. This exposition on The Industrialization Era was composed and presented by client ShevaCall1ster to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Everything is About Writing for Marian Allen, Author Lady

Everything is About Writing for Marian Allen, Author Lady Unicorns, dragons and talking tortoises might not be standard fare for everyone. But Marian Allens fantasy realm created in the Sage trilogy fulfils any fantasy lovers craving for those exact things. The first book of the trilogy, The Fall of Onagros: Sage: Book 1 (Sage Trilogy) (Volume 1), begins like this:Unicorn pressed a hoof into the yielding earth, leaving a moss-lined hollow. Phoenix shook a tiny iridescent feather into the impression. Tortoise spat upon the feather; the droplets dissolved it, swelled, burst their surface tension, and filled the shallow bowl with shimmering liquid. Dragon breathed gently on the water, and a vision appeared.The Fall of OnagrosHowever, just as quickly as that dragon-inspired vision appeared, Allens novels can take a decidedly mysterious turn, such as in Sideshow in the Center Ring, beginning with these ominous first lines:It started with parties and ended in blood. Im not a violent womanâ€"who would have thought it would end in blood? Maybe it s tarted on Helena Street. If you go back that far, maybe the blood makes sense.Helena Street was where I was born and raised: a thousand feet of narrow, broken, asphalt that we called Hell Alley. It ran from Market Street to the service entrance of 63 Andriot, a block of condominiums, overpriced for the upper class. We were a century into the New World Order, and a quick flip through a history book showed a pretty familiar picture. The Haves did, do, and always will; the Have-Nots didnt, dont, and wont. Helena Street was for Have-Nots.Sideshow in the Center RingAbout the authorLouisville, Kentucky-native Marian Allens own description of herself is as an inveterate this-and-thatter. Along with having written since she can remember, she reminds her readers that the content on her blog is about anything [she] damn well [pleases], including recipes and one-liners. Having been told at the age of six that it was possible to do what she loved (which was write) and make money doing it, she k new what she wanted to do for a living.A graduate of Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Allen has worked several positions ranging from high school teacher to a soda jerk, and prefers small-town living. Her blog is one way to connect with friends and writing circles. Allen describes her passion for writing like this: I try to remember, in my books and stories, that no one exists in total isolation, but in a web of connections to family, friends, colleagues, self at former stages of maturity, perceptions and self-images. Most of my work is fantasy, science fiction and/or mystery, though I write horror, humor, romance, mainstream or anything else that suits the story and character.Allens work includes stories in anthologies, on-line and print publications, including Oceans of the Mind and Marion Zimmer Bradleys Sword and Sorceress anthologies 22 and 23. Her work can also be seen in less common formats, such as on coffee cans and on the wall of an Indian restaurant in Louisville, Kentucky. She has books in electronic formats and paper, self-published and traditionally published, and is a member of Southern Indiana Writers and Quills and Quibbles.Books, collections and free readsAllens collection of books and stories, along with links to preview and purchase each, are available for prospective readers to peruse, and the author offers multiple free reads and free samples. Its easy to make a purchase for Kindle or print copies of her work, and many of Allens blog posts are sample chapters from her books or writing. For example, a post she categorizes under #SampleSunday is a complete short story she wrote for her local Quills Quibbles writers meeting, limited to approximately 250 words. She then follows that story with a writing prompt for her readers: Write about an encounter at a bar, concession stand, or food cart.Another post is an original short story Allen wrote that was published in the Southern Indiana Writers Groups now-out-of-print anthology, Christ mas Bizarre. The story is reprinted as part of the groups new anthology, Holiday Bizarre, which includes stories involving holidays throughout the year. Heres a brief sample of the introduction of The Christmas Pool (the rest can be found within this post):How do you tell a four-year-old you dont want him around, ever? This is not a good time, I could manage. Its time for you to go home now, I could manage. Ill be busy tomorrow, I could manage. But, Go away now and never come back? Couldnt be done.In late August, Len started pre-school. Every evening I drove home to find a grubby urchin on my front porch with an armful of my dog and a stream of gossip about the kids.Darkness held no terror for him; the days grew short, but my headlights always picked out that figure waiting for me. Id give him goodies, listen to him while I got my supper started. Now and then hed say, Whatcha making? That looks good, but I had no trouble resisting the temptation. Id just put everything on simmer and drive him home, then come back to my quiet and my solitude.The Christmas PoolPoetryAllen begins her blogs poetry section with a story about a party in which a challenge was thrown out to write ten-word, surrealist poems. The way she describes it, each participant took a piece of paper, wrote down a made-up title for a poem that hadnt been written yet, and folded the paper so that each persons title didnt show as they passed the paper to the person next to them. They then wrote a new title on the paper, folded it, then passed it onâ€"three times until they each unfolded the title in their hands and wrote a ten-word poem. Here are a few of the results:Gray Day in JanuarySky, slush, riverâ€"Your eyes.January thaws before that gray.I Always Hated PsychologistsThen I met you.You make me feel so Jung.PhantasmIs it real?Does that matter?I live with it.Writing advice and promptsMy favorite tidbits available on Allens blog were her multiple writing prompts, which are found throughout many o f her posts, such as this one: A writing prompt for you: Write a character who thinks the height of happiness is being in a mess of loud, drunken people behaving badly.In addition to these wonderful prompts, Allen offers multiple posts with writing advice and inspirational tips, such as this one entitled Life Outside the Storyline. In this post, she writes the following concerning genre writing versus literary writing:Everybody says, Know your characters inside and out â€" and then leave most of it out of the book. I think thats more true of genre writing than literary. I think genre books focus nearly exclusively on the storyline, with peripherals coming in as subplots. I think literary books focus on life outside the storyline, with the storyline simply being the thread through the beads.Marian AllenThere are also guest posts by Floyd Hyatt, such as this post entitled Adjective Objective, where he offers advice on the use of adverbs and adjectives that isnt typically taught in the industry. Heres a hint: it goes against Stephen Kings advice stating, The adverb is not your friend.Additional linksAdditional links on Marian Allens site lead visitors to selected nonprofits meaningful to the author. Allen also offers several products for purchase in her Café Press shop, including shirts, a tote bag, a messenger bag, an apron, a mousepad, and a mug with flash fiction shorts of her writing.