Hip Mask Representing An Iyoba Essay Example for Free

Hip Mask Representing An Iyoba Essay The perfection of the material and the complexity of the cutting demonstrate that it was made by the selective organization of illustrious ivory carvers for the ruler. This flawless piece is made out of ivory, iron and cooper. This piece likewise contains bits of trimmed metal and expand coral carvings. The piece measurements are as followed; H. 9 3/8 x W. 5 x D. 3 1/4 in. (23. 8 x 12. 7 x 8. 3 cm). The cover is a delicate human admired picture, delineating its subject with delicately displayed highlights. This piece is encircled with an exquisite crown like style and openwork neckline. The understudies were trimmed with iron metal, the temple has cut scarification marks and furthermore she is wearing groups of coral globules beneath the jawline. In the neckband you can see smaller than normal themes that speak to leaders of the Portuguese troopers portrayed with whiskers and streaming hair. In the crown headband like hairstyle are cut progressively Portuguese heads rotated with figures of adapted mudfish, which represents Olokun, the Lord of the Great Waters. You can see that a portion of the neckband partition is harm or missing and this could be because of the age and delicacy of the coral. This piece is from early African workmanship otherwise called â€Å"Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba†. Today, you can discover this piece at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. In spite of the fact that pictures of ladies are extremely uncommon this piece has come to represent the heritage of a line that proceeds to the current day. In a large number of the African societies the head is a significant, incredible and emblematic piece. The head was consider to be the representative focal point of a person’s knowledge, insight, and capacity to prevail in this world or potentially to be an apparatus to have the option to speak with profound powers in the familial world. In Art of History, distributed in 2011, both Professor Marilyn Stokstad and Michael W. Cothren guarantee that â€Å"one of the honorifics utilized for the ruler is the â€Å"Great Head†. The head drives the body as the lord drives the individuals. The entirety of the dedication heads incorporate portrayal of coral-beaded tops, pieces of jewelry and regal outfit. Coral, encasing the head and showed on the body, is as yet a definitive image of the oba’s force and authority. † In an article named â€Å"Iyoba Idia: The Hidden Oba Of Benin† distributed in 2006, issue 9 of Jenda: A Journal Of Culture And African Women Studies Nkiru Nzegwu composed â€Å"Iron and copper embeds were inserted in these cavities in the first model and shaped piece of the improvement. Some have guaranteed that these holes were containers for inserted supernatural elixirs, and there is a recorded clarification for them. The striations were the consequence of entry points a neighborhood specialist soothsayer made to distort Idia and render her ugly to Oba Ozolua. As described by the present Oba Erediauwa, Idias guardians didn't wish her to turn into an Obas spouse, and the prophet they counseled prompted that they deface her magnificence to make her appalling to the Oba (Kaplan 1993, 59). The two entry points scarred her face as well as, to make confirmation twofold sure, they additionally contained intense restorative mixtures which the counseling doctor seer had guaranteed them would repulse Oba Ozolua. The imperial clarification is that the arrangement fizzled on the grounds that the Oba detected that something wasn't right before he even observed Idia and immediately killed the impacts of the medication. † This is a pendant or adornment cover that speaks to an iyoba (sovereign mother-the oba’s mother), the senior female individual from the illustrious court. It’s accepted that this piece was delivered in the mid sixteenth century for the King or Oba Esigie, the ruler of Benin, who managed from 1504 to 1550. This piece is to respect his mom, Idia. There are various variants of the motivation behind this piece. The most widely recognized ones is this was utilized an as belt trimming and it was worn at the oba’s hip. The Oba may have worn it at customs celebrating his mom, albeit today such pendants are worn at yearly services of profound reestablishment and filtration. Esigie had the help of Ida and the Portuguese troopers in the development of his realm. Ida is associated with raising a military and utilizing mysterious forces to help her child Esigie to crush his foes.

The Industrialization Era

The Industrialization Era endured between the years 1760 and 1840 (Brothers 35). It included change from manual creation of merchandise to computerized creation. The primary qualities of the period included improved productivity, expanded creation, advancement of machines, quick financial development, and high populace growth.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Industrialization Era explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The time had both positive and negative results. Positive results included formation of a worldwide economy, enormous development of riches, and populace development. Antagonistic results included production of social classes, congestion, and decay of people’s expectations for everyday comforts (Brothers 38). Positive results dominated negative results. Thusly, the period was generally positive. Constructive outcomes Industrialization advanced globalization of economy from numerous points of view (More 73). It prompted c reation of a wide cluster of merchandise that were sold inexpensively on account of large scale manufacturing. This lead to expanded financial action, which began in Europe and spread to different pieces of the world. Exchange permitted individuals from various areas and nations to intermix. Likewise, development of individuals to new regions prompted production of assorted gatherings that included individuals with various abilities (More 75). All things considered, individuals were assembled dependent on aptitudes they had. Viewpoints, for example, sexual orientation and race were once in a while used to bunch individuals in light of the fact that a huge extent of the populace was centered around exploiting industrialization. Urbanization and development of industrial facilities was another positive result (More 81). New production lines encouraged development of present day urban areas in light of the fact that numerous individuals moved to towns looking for work. Then again, deve lopment of manufacturing plants made employments for some individuals. This improved the expectations for everyday comforts of numerous individuals in view of expanded procuring power. Industrialization improved vehicle systems and correspondence (More 87). For instance, before the industrialization time, transport was distinctly by waterways and streets. Oceans were utilized during transport of overwhelming burdens. Industrialization prompted development of street systems, trenches, conduits, and current railroad systems. Transport of crude materials and items turned out to be quicker and simpler. Negative outcomesAdvertising Looking for exposition on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the significant negative results was high populace development that prompted stuffing (Griffin 52). This prompted weakening of expectations for everyday comforts and cleanliness. Congestion was brought about by development of enorm ous quantities of individuals to urban territories, particularly ranchers who had lost land and positions. It encouraged spread of sicknesses and different diseases. Industrialization negatively affected how individuals communicated. It prompted production of social classes since business people amassed riches while laborers grieved in neediness (Griffin 53). Because of high accessibility of laborers and low accessibility of occupations, laborers were paid inadequately while businesses earned immense wholes of cash. Laborers couldn't manage the cost of better than average lodging offices and food. Many lived in shacks, and kids capitulated to wholesome ailments because of poor sustenance. There was additionally across the board misuse of youngsters and ladies (Griffin 54). Bosses favored recruiting female laborers since they paid them not exactly their male partners. Then again, kid work got widespread. Employers’ eagerness to store up riches prompted across the board abuse o f youngsters. Kids worked for small income despite the fact that workplaces were troublesome and dangerous. At that point, instruction openings were uncommon and kids had no other choice other than work in industrial facilities and ranches. Notwithstanding the way that profitability of grown-ups and youngsters was practically equivalent, kids were paid not as much as grown-ups were. End The industrialization period was for the most part positive despite the fact that negative results were additionally present. Positive results included globalization of economy, development of national and individual riches, urbanization, development of industrial facilities, and employment creation. Negative results included youngster work, misuse of ladies, poor cleanliness, maladies, and poor everyday environments. Works Cited Brothers, Evans. The Industrial Revolution. New York: Evans Brothers, 2009. Print. Griffin, Emma. Short History of the British Industrial Revolution. London: Palgrave, 2010. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Industrialization Era explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More, Charles. Understanding the Industrial Revolution. London: Routledge, 2000. Print. This exposition on The Industrialization Era was composed and presented by client ShevaCall1ster to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Everything is About Writing for Marian Allen, Author Lady

Everything is About Writing for Marian Allen, Author Lady Unicorns, dragons and talking tortoises might not be standard fare for everyone. But Marian Allens fantasy realm created in the Sage trilogy fulfils any fantasy lovers craving for those exact things. The first book of the trilogy, The Fall of Onagros: Sage: Book 1 (Sage Trilogy) (Volume 1), begins like this:Unicorn pressed a hoof into the yielding earth, leaving a moss-lined hollow. Phoenix shook a tiny iridescent feather into the impression. Tortoise spat upon the feather; the droplets dissolved it, swelled, burst their surface tension, and filled the shallow bowl with shimmering liquid. Dragon breathed gently on the water, and a vision appeared.The Fall of OnagrosHowever, just as quickly as that dragon-inspired vision appeared, Allens novels can take a decidedly mysterious turn, such as in Sideshow in the Center Ring, beginning with these ominous first lines:It started with parties and ended in blood. Im not a violent womanâ€"who would have thought it would end in blood? Maybe it s tarted on Helena Street. If you go back that far, maybe the blood makes sense.Helena Street was where I was born and raised: a thousand feet of narrow, broken, asphalt that we called Hell Alley. It ran from Market Street to the service entrance of 63 Andriot, a block of condominiums, overpriced for the upper class. We were a century into the New World Order, and a quick flip through a history book showed a pretty familiar picture. The Haves did, do, and always will; the Have-Nots didnt, dont, and wont. Helena Street was for Have-Nots.Sideshow in the Center RingAbout the authorLouisville, Kentucky-native Marian Allens own description of herself is as an inveterate this-and-thatter. Along with having written since she can remember, she reminds her readers that the content on her blog is about anything [she] damn well [pleases], including recipes and one-liners. Having been told at the age of six that it was possible to do what she loved (which was write) and make money doing it, she k new what she wanted to do for a living.A graduate of Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Allen has worked several positions ranging from high school teacher to a soda jerk, and prefers small-town living. Her blog is one way to connect with friends and writing circles. Allen describes her passion for writing like this: I try to remember, in my books and stories, that no one exists in total isolation, but in a web of connections to family, friends, colleagues, self at former stages of maturity, perceptions and self-images. Most of my work is fantasy, science fiction and/or mystery, though I write horror, humor, romance, mainstream or anything else that suits the story and character.Allens work includes stories in anthologies, on-line and print publications, including Oceans of the Mind and Marion Zimmer Bradleys Sword and Sorceress anthologies 22 and 23. Her work can also be seen in less common formats, such as on coffee cans and on the wall of an Indian restaurant in Louisville, Kentucky. She has books in electronic formats and paper, self-published and traditionally published, and is a member of Southern Indiana Writers and Quills and Quibbles.Books, collections and free readsAllens collection of books and stories, along with links to preview and purchase each, are available for prospective readers to peruse, and the author offers multiple free reads and free samples. Its easy to make a purchase for Kindle or print copies of her work, and many of Allens blog posts are sample chapters from her books or writing. For example, a post she categorizes under #SampleSunday is a complete short story she wrote for her local Quills Quibbles writers meeting, limited to approximately 250 words. She then follows that story with a writing prompt for her readers: Write about an encounter at a bar, concession stand, or food cart.Another post is an original short story Allen wrote that was published in the Southern Indiana Writers Groups now-out-of-print anthology, Christ mas Bizarre. The story is reprinted as part of the groups new anthology, Holiday Bizarre, which includes stories involving holidays throughout the year. Heres a brief sample of the introduction of The Christmas Pool (the rest can be found within this post):How do you tell a four-year-old you dont want him around, ever? This is not a good time, I could manage. Its time for you to go home now, I could manage. Ill be busy tomorrow, I could manage. But, Go away now and never come back? Couldnt be done.In late August, Len started pre-school. Every evening I drove home to find a grubby urchin on my front porch with an armful of my dog and a stream of gossip about the kids.Darkness held no terror for him; the days grew short, but my headlights always picked out that figure waiting for me. Id give him goodies, listen to him while I got my supper started. Now and then hed say, Whatcha making? That looks good, but I had no trouble resisting the temptation. Id just put everything on simmer and drive him home, then come back to my quiet and my solitude.The Christmas PoolPoetryAllen begins her blogs poetry section with a story about a party in which a challenge was thrown out to write ten-word, surrealist poems. The way she describes it, each participant took a piece of paper, wrote down a made-up title for a poem that hadnt been written yet, and folded the paper so that each persons title didnt show as they passed the paper to the person next to them. They then wrote a new title on the paper, folded it, then passed it onâ€"three times until they each unfolded the title in their hands and wrote a ten-word poem. Here are a few of the results:Gray Day in JanuarySky, slush, riverâ€"Your eyes.January thaws before that gray.I Always Hated PsychologistsThen I met you.You make me feel so Jung.PhantasmIs it real?Does that matter?I live with it.Writing advice and promptsMy favorite tidbits available on Allens blog were her multiple writing prompts, which are found throughout many o f her posts, such as this one: A writing prompt for you: Write a character who thinks the height of happiness is being in a mess of loud, drunken people behaving badly.In addition to these wonderful prompts, Allen offers multiple posts with writing advice and inspirational tips, such as this one entitled Life Outside the Storyline. In this post, she writes the following concerning genre writing versus literary writing:Everybody says, Know your characters inside and out â€" and then leave most of it out of the book. I think thats more true of genre writing than literary. I think genre books focus nearly exclusively on the storyline, with peripherals coming in as subplots. I think literary books focus on life outside the storyline, with the storyline simply being the thread through the beads.Marian AllenThere are also guest posts by Floyd Hyatt, such as this post entitled Adjective Objective, where he offers advice on the use of adverbs and adjectives that isnt typically taught in the industry. Heres a hint: it goes against Stephen Kings advice stating, The adverb is not your friend.Additional linksAdditional links on Marian Allens site lead visitors to selected nonprofits meaningful to the author. Allen also offers several products for purchase in her Café Press shop, including shirts, a tote bag, a messenger bag, an apron, a mousepad, and a mug with flash fiction shorts of her writing.

Health Of Women, Health, Sanitation, And Hygiene Of The...

The country that this author chose to research about is Haiti, which has some major health concerns that are present in the country. Haiti is currently working on improving these health concerns. The topics that were chosen to examine Haiti’s health more in depth was women’s health, sanitation and hygiene, and nutrition. This paper will look further into the health of women in Haiti, as well as the sanitation and water supply and nutrition of the population. This paper will also address the steps that have been taken to help improve the health of women, nutrition, water, sanitation, and hygiene in Haiti. The population of Haiti as of 2015 is 10,711,000 (World Health Organization (WHO), 2017). Haiti experienced a 7.0 magnitude earthquake in†¦show more content†¦The earthquake also affected the women that are residing in the community reproductive health. The conditions that the women are giving birth in are not always safe and adequate, especially after the eart hquake. To help give the women what she needs during delivery an organization is distributing â€Å"reproductive health kits to assist [the women] and their families to deliver their babies in the absence of medical staff to support them† (Daniel, 2010, p. 102). There are many steps that are being taken in Haiti to help improve women’s health especially when it concerns reproductive health. By educating and improving the health of the women it will with any luck improve the health of the children in Haiti as well. By improving the women’s health it will help to decrease the cases of malnutrition in the children of Haiti as well. Nutrition Malnutrition is a serious health concern for people that are residing in Haiti, especially the children. Malnutrition has a serious effect on the body, â€Å"children [that] suffer from acute malnutrition are at a great risk for severe morbidity and mortality† (Roller, Gray, Previl, Forrest, 2014, p. 1094). There is no reason for these children to be suffering from malnutrition when there is such a simple solution to fix malnutrition. According to UNICEF the percent of children that are underweight and is considered moderate to severe is 11.4Show MoreRelatedA Health Profile Of The Country Of Malawi Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to create a health profile of the country of Malawi identifying the state of the overall health of the country based on specific health issues. Malawi has a population of 15,263,000. The average lifespan for males is 44 years and the average lifespan for females is 51 years. The leading causes of death in Malawi are HIV/A IDS, Lower Respiratory Infections, Malaria, Diarrheal Disease, and Perinatal Conditions. Infant mortality has a rate of 58 deaths for every 1,000 liveRead MoreImproving Clean Water And Sanitation1651 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The specific target of interest is improving clean water and sanitation. The specific country of interest is Ethiopia, the landlocked country located at the horn of Africa. Although Ethiopia has experienced significant economic growth and declining poverty they are still susceptible to issues such as disease, climate related crisis, and drought. High rates of infant and maternal mortality remain as well as limited access to clean water. Ethiopia is the second most populated Sub-SaharanRead MoreEssay about Water Crisis1493 Words   |  6 Pagesmore water than the average person in a developing country slum uses for an entire day.†(Green) Women in western countries have it easy compared to those in developing countries who â€Å"spend 200 million hours a day collecting water for domestic use† (Green). WHO/UNICEF estimates the manpower equivalency to building 28 Empire State buildings each day. Surveys from 45 developing countries show that women and children bear the primary responsibility for water collection in the majority of householdsRead MoreThe Food Intake Is A Major Determinant Of Nutritional Status Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesstatus (SES) and environmental factors as well such as household economic resources namely income, asset and wealth, standard of living, caste, religion, education and occupation of the parents, also influence child health. Each component of SES displays varied relati onships to various health outcomes and provides different resources. There is also a sequential dimension to their relationship, i.e. if an education level is achieved, it enables an occupation level to be achieved that returns a level ofRead MoreUNICEF and Childrens Welfare Essay examples1160 Words   |  5 Pages Health Among the many fights against poverty, improving children’s’ health is one of the major responsibilities. A healthy child becomes a healthy adult, a person who has the ability to create a better life for them, the people around them, their community, and their countries. One of the core UNICEF objectives is to improve the health of the children of the world. Most of the children deaths occur due to pneumonia, preterm birth complications, intra-partum related complications, diarrhea andRead MoreMalnutrition Between Children And Developing Countries979 Words   |  4 Pagesage five in the developing world were underweight for their age Two thirds of these children live in Asia, and just over one quarter live in Africa (â€Å"148 Million†). Malnutrition, a common public health problem among children in developing countries, is caused by the lack of a balanced diet, proper hygiene, and awareness. Firstly, balanced diet plays crucial role in human growth and development. Not eating proper food or eating the food that do not give any nutrients for body causes malnutrition. MalnutritionRead MoreThe Medical Mission Trip Of Haiti1661 Words   |  7 Pageshave taken to Haiti. This course has further expanded my knowledge of global nursing and helped me to understand and envision new ways to improve health outcomes. I have been face to face with impoverished people who lacked access to clean drinking water, proper sanitation, nourishment and healthcare services. The life expectancy at birth in Haiti for women is 64 and in men is 61 (WHO, 2015). Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and is still recovering from the catastrophic earthRead MoreThe Afro Bolivian Community Of Kalakala1249 Words   |  5 Pagescoca leaves one by one and stuffing them into a bag that was tied around her waist. The voice of Jorge Medina, an afro-Bolivian advocate echoed from the radio n ext to her. â€Å"The government has taken significant steps to recognize the Afro-Bolivian population in the census, but more work still needs to be done. In many of rural areas Afro-Bolivians still do not have access to quality education and even learning their history in schools. Many Afro-Bolivian farmers do not have clean water in their homesRead MoreThe Effects Of Malnutrition On Indi The Facts Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagesin five deaths in the world. More than half of these deaths could be prevented if children were well nourished . Malnutrition is a serious condition in which the body does not get the right balance of nutrients and calories needed to sustain good health and development. It has two sides - undernutrition and obesity/overweight. Undernutrition arises mainly as a result of inadequate or unbalanced diets, but is also caused by poor nutrient absorption or a loss of nutrients due to illness (2000, SmithRead MoreHealth Of Public Health Nursing Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPublic health nursing focus on a community that the nurse identifies the health issues facing that population and try to figure out ways to find a solution to those health problems for the community s population. Although areas in public health such as having access and cost still pose a great problem, community based care has made an impact on the contemporary practice of nursing. One of the leaders of public health nursing was Lilian D. Wald. Lilian Wald was a nurse, social reformer, and advocate

Definition and Examples of the Figures of Speech

The figures of speech are the various rhetorical uses of language  that depart from customary construction, word  order, or significance.  Figures of speech, Gleaves Whitney has observed, are  all of the ways in which human beings bend and stretch words to heighten meaning or create a desired effect (American Presidents: Farewell Messages to the Nation, 2003). Common figures of speech include metaphor,  simile, metonymy, hyperbole, personification, and chiasmus, though there are countless others. Figures of speech are also known as figures of rhetoric, figures of style, rhetorical figures, figurative language,  and schemes. Although the figures of speech are sometimes regarded as simply  ornamental additions to a text  (like candy sprinkles  on a cake), in fact they serve as integral elements of style and thought (the cake itself, as Tom Robbins points out). In the  Institutes of Oratory  (95 AD), Quintilian says  that  the figures, used effectively, are exciting to the emotions and give  credibility to our arguments.   For examples of the most common figures, follow the links at The Top 20 Figures of Speech. Also see Examples and Observations below. For definitions of well over 100 figures, visit The Tool Kit for Rhetorical Analysis. Examples and Observations An integral part of language, figures of speech  are found in oral literatures, as well as in polished poetry and prose and in everyday speech. Greeting-card rhymes, advertising slogans, newspaper headlines, the captions of cartoons, and the  mottoes of families and institutions often use figures of speech, generally for humorous, mnemonic, or eye-catching purposes. The argots of  sports, jazz, business, politics, or any specialized groups abound in figurative language. Most figures in everyday speech are formed by extending the vocabulary of what is already familiar and better known to what is less well  known.(Merriam-Websters Readers Handbook.  Merriam-Webster, 1997)The Figures as Ways of Seeing- The vast pool of terms for verbal ornamentation has acted like a gene pool for the rhetorical imagination, stimulating us to look at language in another way. . . . The figures have worked historically to teach a way of seeing.(Richard Lanham, A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms, 2nd ed. University  of California Press, 1991)- The most excellent ornaments, exornations, lightes, flowers, and formes of speech, commonly called the figures of rhetorike. By which the singular partes of mans mind, are most aptly expressed, and the sundrie affections of his heart most effectuallie uttered.(Henry Peacham, The Garden of Eloquence, 1593)Language Is Not the Frosting, Its the CakeIf, as Terence McKenna contended, the world is actually made of language, then metaphors and similes (puns, too, I might add) extend the dimensions and expand the possibilities of the world. When both innovative and relevant, they can wake up a reader, make him or her aware, through elasticity of verbiage, that reality—in our daily lives as well as in our stories—is less prescribed than tradition has led us to believe. . . .Ultimately, I use figures of speech to deepen the readers subliminal understanding of the person, place, or thing thats being described. That, above everything e lse, validates their role as a highly effective literary device. If nothing else, they remind reader and writer alike that language is not the frosting, its the cake.(Tom Robbins, What Is the Function of Metaphor? Wild Ducks Flying Backward. Bantam, 2005)The Plasticity of LanguageThe figurings of speech reveal to us the apparently limitless plasticity of language itself. We are confronted, inescapably, with the intoxicating possibility that we can make language do for us almost anything we want. Or at least a Shakespeare can.(Arthur Quinn, Figures of Speech: 60 Ways To Turn A Phrase. Routledge, 1995)SchemesThe Greeks called them schemes, a better word than figures, because they serve as persuasive tricks and rules of thumb. While Shakespeare had to memorize more than 200 of them in grammar school, the basic ones arent hard to learn. . . .Figures of speech change ordinary language through repetition, substitution, sound, and wordplay. They mess around with words—skipping them, swapping them, and making them sound different.(Jay Heinrichs, Thank You for Arguing. Three Rivers Press, 2007)Figures of Argument and Figures of StyleWe consider a figure to be argumentative if it brings about a change of perspective, and its use seems normal in relation to this new situation. If, on the other hand, the speech does not bring about the adherence of the hearer to this argumentative form, the figure will be considered an embellishment, a figure of style. It can excite admiration, but this will be on the aesthetic plane, or in recognition of the speakers originality.(Chaim Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca, The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation. Translated by J. Wilkinson and P. Weaver. University  of Notre Dame Press, 1969)Figures of Speech in EconomicsFigures of speech are  not mere frills. They think for us. Says Heidegger, Die Spracht spricht, nicht der Mensch: The language speaks, not the human speaker. Someone who thinks of a market as an invisible hand and the organization of work as a production function and her coefficients as being significant, as an economist does, is giving the language a lot of responsibility. It seems a good idea to look hard at the language.(Deirdre N. McCloskey, The Rhetoric of Economics, 2nd ed.  University of Wisconsin Press, 1998)Figures of Speech and ThoughtThe real nature of the relation of figures to thought is very generally misunderstood. The majority of rhetoricians treat of them as mere ornaments, which render a discourse more pleasing, and which may be used or rejected at pleasure. Some writers—as, for example, Locke--condemn their employment in works intended to convey knowledge and truth; they are pronounced inventions, which serve only to insinuate wrong ideas, move the passions, and mislead the judgment.But instead of being inventions of art, they are the natural, and therefore necessary and universal forms, in which excited imagination and passion manifest themselves. The yo ung and the old, the barbarous and the civilized, all employ them unconsciously. Languages in their earlier state are highly figurative; as they grow older they lose their natural picturesqueness and become collections of lifeless symbols. These abstract forms are regarded by rhetoricians and grammarians as the natural and ordinary forms of speech, and so they describe figures as departures from the usual forms of expression.(Andrew D. Hepburn, Manual of English Rhetoric, 1875)Figures of Speech as (Metaphorical) Dance Moves[Figures of speech] are like the steps a ballet dancer might perform as part of a longer routine: for instance, pirouette (spinning on tiptoes), grand jetà © (jumping  horizontally with legs extended backward and forward),  and chassà © (sliding with legs bent). These dance moves, like the figures, are units of performance:  we can point to them, describe  how they are formed, and judge whether they are executed effectively or not. There are no rigid rul es about how they might be combined or incorporated into a broader performance. Like dance moves, the figures of speech are  vehicles for managing interactions between performer and audience while shaping  the latters perceptions of what they see or read. They are also already in circulation and thus  part  of a general repertoire for performance. For this reason, they carry meanings and values that exceed an individual performers use of them. In other words, they come with baggage—most of it positive, but some negative.(Chris Holcomb and M. Jimmie Killingsworth,  Performing Prose: The Study and Practice of Style in Composition.  Southern Illinois University Press, 2010)The Lighter Side of Figures of SpeechRocket: I have a plan! I have a plan!Drax: Cease your yammering, and relieve us from this irksome confinement.Peter Quill: Yeah, I’ll have to agree with the walking thesaurus on that  one.Drax: Do not ever call me a  thesaurus.Peter Quill: Its just a metaphor, Dude.Rocket: His people are completely literal. Metaphors are gonna go over his  head.Drax: Nothing goes over my head. My reflexes are too  fast. I would catch it.Gamora: Im gonna die surrounded by the biggest idiots in the galaxy.(Guardians of the Galaxy, 2014) Pronunciation: FIG-yurz uv SPEECH

Kite Runner - 1756 Words

Afghanistan was once a place of beauty and enjoyment however since the Taliban new laws have been enforced, the country is slowly degrading. Using the codes and convention for non-print, print, non-fiction and fiction; to analysis how different texts manipulate similar issues to produce a similar message. All three of these texts, The Kite Runner by khaled Hosseini, Beneath the Veil by Saira Shah and â€Å"Execution of a teenage girl† from 4 Corners, all explore the main ideas of an Afghanistan life from different perspectives. Undoubtedly, these texts manipulate the specific aspects of their own genres in order to influence the audience response. Imagine having no freedom to go for a walk down the street or yet even leave your own home.†¦show more content†¦Just from the title of this article the audience can raise many questions. Towards whether their own opinions on the article would be true or false. The imagery that 4 Corners has produced in this text really forces the audience to visualise the traumatic event that unfold on the teenage girl. An extract from the article quotes â€Å"a teenage girl was dragged through the town square† to her final destination before the ending of her life. In the minds of the audience it creates a dreadful scene of pain and anger, and immediately images flow into the audience of skin scrapping against the ground, the screeching screams from the young girl and the oblivious faces of the onlookers. This illustrates to the audience the oppression of female rights by the humility of the ‘dragging’ which presents the audience to feeling that this young teenage girl is unworthy of being in her own country or on earth at all. The western audience has a certain stereotypy of the Taliban, with authors knowing this fact the texts have been manipulated for the audience response to the text by using various techniques to enhance the audience view on the Afghanistan culture, mostly highlighting the negative aspects of the Taliban. â€Å"We just wanted to show how much misery the Taliban policies are causing the Afghan people. Now the same policies have caused misery to the entire world†. Is how SairaShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner1867 Words   |  8 PagesThe main protagonists in A Complicated Kindness and The Kite Runner convey that identities are socially constructed. Identity is shaped through the following factors: parenting, conflict, culture, gender, and genetics. These factors all intertwine and are the main influencers for shaping the protagonists identity. This is formed by the people that surround a person, their cultural stereotypes, how they teach others, and how a person learns. This essay will discuss how these factor effect identityRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner is a very powerful book that deals with many complex political and personal problems. This book has changed and challenged many of my views on life. I also found this book very inspiring and I have gained a greater appreciation for the life I have in Canada. Firstly, the text communicated with me through emotions. For example, I felt sadness for Hassan because of the way society treats him as an unequal. In addition, I have learned many things from this novel such as the importanceRead MoreThe Kite Runner Analysis772 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini was a touching book that revolved around loyalty within a friendship. The friendship between Hassan and Amir had some difficulties. A true friendship can be hard to find(,) but can be one of the most vital things to being truly happy. Both Hassan and Amir had proven their loyalty to each oth er by the end of The Kite Runner. Loyalty was a crucial part in Hassan and Amir’s friendship.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the beginning, Hassan was not only loyal to Amir because that was his dutyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1016 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the dictionary redemption means â€Å" The act of saving from sin†. The kite Runner is about two boys that goes through violence and betrayal in Kabul, Afghanistan. One of the main characters Amir decided not to help his best friend caused their conflicts to grow. This reveals the theme of redemption throughout the Kite Runner. Most importantly, there is a motivation behind why Amir battles very nearly his whole existence with reclamation and that is on the grounds that Amir s hirelingRead MoreThe Kite Runner Analysis 1844 Words   |  8 PagesTherefore, being a father is very difficult, having to overcome obstacles and being strong for each other. 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In The Kite RunnerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kite Runner’s plot is centered on the story of Amir, a young boy who grew up in Afghanistan with his father, and friend, Hassan. Amir was raised without a mother, and had no womanly influence in his life until he was married. This lack of women in the storyline has caused some to argue that the novel is demeaning to women (Gomez). The vulgar language and explicit themes are seen as demoralizing towards the female gender (Schaub). In the novel the women are required to remain committed and submissiveRead MoreRedemption in The Kite Runner1038 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"For you, a thousand times over.† In The Kite Runner by Kahled Hosseini, there is a recurring theme of redemption that is portrayed by various literary devices. Kahled excellently juxtaposes devices such as irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing to show redemption within his first novel. As a foreword, the story of The Kite Runner focuses on a man named Amir. In his childhood, he enjoyed a high-class life in Kabul, Afghanistan, living with his father Baba. They have two servants, Ali and his son HassanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1359 Words   |  6 Pages One major theme that is evident in The Kite Runner is that scars are reminders of life’s pain and regret, and, though you can ease the regret and the scars will fade, neither will completely go away. We all have regrets and always will, but though it will be a long hard process we can lessen them through redemption. The majority of The Kite Runner is about the narrator and protagonist, Amir. Almost all of the characters in The Kite Runner have scars, whether they are physical or emotional. BabaRead MoreThe Kite Runner Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the essential values and ideas presented in The Kite Runner? Analyse and assess how effective their representation is Hosseini has expressed copious essential values and ideas in his novel The Kite Runner (TKR) including Loyalty, Culture, Gender and Ethnicity and Atonement. Hosseini has expressed these through the combination of style, structure, characterisation, themes and setting. Due to the context of The Kite Runner, culture is an important idea presented because it has major significance

Negligence And Rights of Creditors free essay sample

Negligence, also known as Culpa, is the failure to observe for the protection of the interests of another person, that degree of care, precaution and vigilance which the circumstances justly demand, whereby such other person suffers injury. Negligence can also be defined as: The omission of that degree of diligence which is required by the nature of the obligation and corresponding to the circumstances of persons, time and place. Article 1173 Civil Code) The determination of the existence of negligence is concerned with what the defendant did or did not do. The state of mind of the actor is not important; good faith or use of sound judgment is immaterial. The existence of negligence in a given case is not determined by reference to the personal judgment but by the behavior of the actor in the situation before him. (Picart vs. Smith) Is a conduct that creates an undue risk of harm to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Negligence And Rights of Creditors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The determination of negligence is a question of foresight on the part of the actor. Even if a particular injury was not foreseeable, the risk is still foreseeable if possibility of injury is foreseeable. Forseeability involves the question of that is, the existence of some real likelihood of some damage and the likelihood is of such appreciable weight reasonably to induce, action to avoid it. Culpa Contractual (Contractual Negligence) Culpa contractual or contractual negligence are negligence in contracts resulting in their breach. It is governed by CC provisions on Obligations and Contracts, particularly Articles: 1170 to 1174 of the Civil Code. In Culpa Contractual: The foundation of the liability of the defendant is the contract. In breach of contract committed through the negligence of employee, the employer cannot erase his primary and direct liability by invoking exercise of diligence of a good father of a family in the selection and supervision of the employee. 2. Culpa Aquiliana (Quasi-Delict) Culpa Aquiliana is negligence which by itself is the source of an obligation between the parties not so related before by any preexisting contract. It is also called tort or quasi-delict and is governed mainly by Article 2176 of the Civil Code. Culpa Aquiliana: It is a separate source of obligation independent of contract The presumptive responsibility for the negligence of his servants can be rebutted by proof of the exercise of due care in their selection and supervision. Only involves private concern. The Civil Code by means of indem-nification merely repairs the damage. Includes all acts in which any kind of fault or negligence intervenes. Liability is direct and primary. Whoever by act or omission causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence is obliged to pay for the damage done (Article 2176 Civil Code). Essential Requisites for a quasi-delictual action: 1. Act or omission constituting fault or negligence. 2. Damage caused by the said act or omission. 3. Causal relation between the damage and the act or omission. 3. Culpa Criminal (Criminal Negligence) Culpa Criminal or Criminal Negligence is negligence resulting in the commission of a crime. The same negligent act causing damages may produce civil liability arising from a crime under Article 100 of the Revised Penal Code, or create an action for quasi-delict under Article 2176 of the Civil Code. It is governed by Article 365 of the Revised Penal Code. Culpa Criminal: Affects the public interest. The Revised Penal Code punishes or corrects criminal act. Punished only if there is a penal law clearly covering them. Liability of the employer of the actor-employee is subsidiary in crimes. The 3 kinds of negligence furnish separate, distinct, and independent bases of liability or causes of action. A single act or omission may give rise to two or more causes of action.

Bit final proposal for school fees payment system free essay sample

School fees payment system is a software designed to assist schools as in providing automated, quick capture and retrieval of information regarding students payment of school dues. School fees payment system assists the finance body of the school to monitor and manage the student information regarding the fees details for convenience and smooth running of the school. INTRODUCTION This book presents the research carried out on how students can be served easily and faster as well as timely delivery of the required information by the school agencies. Our study found out that the management still uses manual systems to track payments made by students and this always creates hard time to get clear information about students who have or have not paid. Therefore we came out with a decision to bring up an automated system which can help them to do all their work easily and so fast. This report book contains five chapters and includes the following: Chapter one contains: Introduction, Background of the study, Statement of the problem, Objectives of the study, General objectives, Specific objectives, Scope of the study, justification/significances of the study. We will write a custom essay sample on Bit final proposal for school fees payment system or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chapter two gives a description of related Literature about the effects of the tours and travels management system and International research on tourism and hotel management system Chapter three contains :methodology, Requirements collection and data collection techniques, examining documents ,interviews, system analysis and design, database design, dataflow diagrams, conceptual design, enhanced entity relationship diagrams, system implementation, mysql, php[hyper text preprocessor],system testing Chapter four includes: System design, Context diagram, Dataflow diagrams, Conceptual design, Entity relationship diagram, Relationships between entities and cardinalities, System requirements, System hardware requirements, Software requirements, Functional requirements, User requirements, System implementation, User interface screen shots Chapter five covers the Discussion, Conclusion, Successes of the system, and Failures of the system, appendices, and appendix a: questionnaire, appendix a ppendix c, appendix d Proposed System: The Project deals with the school management. It will be useful for their transactions. Earlier they used to maintain all the school records manually. By using this software they will make their operations very easily. The school bursar can guide students to know the total charges and the remaining amount in time. The school finance committee will manage the students and provide the information about the previous and current termly charges. This will make all operations of the school easier and accurate. CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION The introduction provides the foundation for the understanding of the problem under investigation. 1. 1: BACK GROUND OF THE STUDY The role of school fees management systems has received and continues to receive increasing attention from time to time. Proper management of the payments made by students promotes efficiency coordination among the stakeholders thus promoting development . To achieve these benefits, an effective system has to be selected and maintained for faster delivery of information and planning. However, many factors affect a school’s ability to choose the right applications. This explains why there is need to follow a certain criteria when selecting the appropriate software. Some of the factors to be considered include trust and commitment, experienced users, creativity and innovation, compatible hardware and software, cost of development, degree of interaction between the user and the system, and the physical appearance of the interfaces. The case study for the topic will be St Mary’s college Rushoroza. 1. 1. 1: BACKGROUND OF ST MARY’S COLLEGE 1. 1. 2: ORIGIN St Mary’s college was started in 1970 under the foundation of _____. From time to time, the school has expanded with a population of over 1500 students at present. The school is mixed with both O and A level dealing in the provision of education to students in western Uganda, Rwanda, and some parts of Kenya. 1. 1. 3: GOAL To create a system in that will facilitate storage of information about fees payment by the students for proper management of the school. 1. 1. 4: VALUES Integrity, Team work, Quality and Innovation. 1. 1. 5: VISION To produce a computerized system that will assist in differentiating the students who have cleared and those who have pending school dues. 1. 1. 6: MISSION To promote accurate and efficient capture, retrieval and analysis of student payments. 1. 2: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM To establish a system that will enhance quick delivery of the required information regarding fees payment in the school. 1. 3: PURPOSE OF THE STUDY To get to know the criteria followed when storing and retrieving information about fees payment in the school. 1. 4: OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To get a clear understanding of the difference between the existing manual system and the desired one. 1. 5: SCOPE OF THE STUDY The field research is estimated to cover a period of 3 months. The area of study will be in Kabale at St Mary’s College which is a secondary school. 1. 6: SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The study will help us to compare the difference between the existing manually based system in the school and our computerized system to be developed with the aim of meeting the school requirements. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter attempts to bring out other researchers work which is referent direct or generally related to the present topic. 2. 1: THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN UGANDA INTERVIEW OF SEBAGGALA M. KIGOZI IN THE INDEPENDENT OF MONDAY 14TH OCTOBER 2013 14:36 Sebaggala M. Kigozi who is the executive director of UMA which brings together manufacturers and industrialists in Uganda. He spoke to the Independent about the sector. He had this to say about the manufacturing sector of Uganda today, ‘The sector is a fast growing one. Over the last couple of years, Uganda’s manufacturing and industrial sector has positively grown from 8. 9% in 2007 as percentage share of Uganda’s GDP to 26. 1% based on data released in February 2012. On the ground, the factories are growing, there are some which have tremendously expanded for example those that had one line are having more than one which is a sign that things are good. Therefore, this shows a tremendous improvement as compared to other sectors of the economy. Our role as UMA is to promote and protect the interests of manufactures and industrialists in the country. This mainly involves policy analysis, research, lobby and advocacy, favorable legislation and review as well as advisory services to government, its agencies, parliament, local government and any other institution or authority where it’s necessary. We make sure that people in this area of production have a condusive environment. The challenge that manufactures face may not be called the challenge per say but constraints that affect the pace of growth and development of the manufacturing and industrial sector in Uganda. These include both Non- Tariff Barriers (NTBs) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) ranging from; the hiked energy tariffs by roughly 70% in 2012, the unreliable supply and low quality energy, the slow pace of development, harmonization and adoption of products and service standards, the high taxes levied on some of the items deemed as machinery, raw materials and spare parts, high fuel costs for transport as well as high fuel rates with no duty waiver for industrialists using generator sets, multiple levies by the various local governments in which the manufacturers and industrialists operate or supply goods and products, the low status/ grade of the feeder road networks that promote supply and distribution, low demand for goods caused by high poverty levels and a big unemployment rate, limited skilled labour to run the machinery. CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY This states where, why, who and by whom and how the study is to be conducted. This chapter will give the study area research design, sampling methods, procedures of data collection and analysis methods. 3. 1: RESEARCH DESIGN Data will be collected by the use of descriptive and analytical design. 3. 2: STUDY AREA The area of study will be St Mary’s college Rushoroza. 3. 3: STUDY POPULATION The study will be carried out among the staff, students and top management members of St Mary’s college. 3. 4: SAMPLE SIZE The study will cover a total population of about 40 people who will be selected randomly. 15 of them will be the employees of the company (St Mary’s college), a few students and the rest will be members of the evaluation and contracts committee of the school and top managers. 3. 5: SAMPLING PROCEDURE The researcher will use the introductory letter issued by the Department of Information and Communication Technology of Kabale University (KAB) to access different respondents. In carrying out personal interviews the researcher will employ random sampling. This will be applied among the beneficiaries of the services provided where the respondents from different departments in St Mary’s college will be picked without any pattern to give out the relevant information. Selective sampling will also be applied where the researcher will carry out key informant interviews among the service providers and the stake holders like contract and evaluation committee members to get the required data. 3. 6: DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES AND INSTRUMENTS Data will be collected by the use of both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data picks information which does not exist in companies, library, print media and other sources of information. Secondary data is data collected from the works of others. The methods or tools the researcher will use are; Documentary analysis, Personal interviews and Key informant interviews. 3. 6. 1: DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS With the documentary analysis method, the researcher will visit what has already been written down in the books, newspapers, internet to get information. 3. 6. 2: PERSONAL INTERVIEWS It is a method of data collection that is used in society today. It involves the use of questionnaires. It is guided with a questionnaire that is composed of a set of questions. It involves the use of written questions to which respondents individually respond to in writing. This method is advantageous in that it distant respondents can be use, there is no bias from respondents and they have enough time to think about the answers. 3. 6. 3: KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEWS An interview is a dialogue between interviewer and interviewee in an organized manner or conversation aimed at gathering information (data) about a particular topic from a person of authority from that field of study. This technique involves face to face interversion and collects first hand information. The responses from interviewees will be recorded and then analyzed. This technique will require a researcher to ask questions guided by an interview guide or interview schedule. 3. 7: DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION Data analysis is a process that brings order into data collected in a way which will enable the researcher make sense of the data collected. Quantitative data for each response given will be provided in frequency table, graphs, pie charts and percentages calculated to enable interpretation become meaningful. Qualitative data will be analyzed by attracting codes to classify response and avoid ambiguities cumbersome and lengthy data. In this study, analysis will be heavily shaped by theoretical framework within which the study will be conducted. 3. 8: EXPECTED LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY Being the first research, the researcher will lack experience and skills in research methods. This will make the whole activity very slow and tedious. The researcher will overcome this by the help of the supervisor who will try to advise and direct her. The researcher may face financial constraints as research projects are poorly funded by educational institutions and sponsors like parents. Limited literature sources are another problem the researcher may face. This may occur when the researcher is trying to penetrate some agencies in order to access documents that may be very essential for the study and even when carrying out key informant interviews. Failure to tress respondents will be another problem in that they are from different places and have a busy working schedule. Time will also be a limiting factor to the researcher. Being a partial fulfillment of the entire program, the time allocated will be limited to allow an extensive investigation that is carrying out interviews, complying the data, analyzing it and finally complying a report.

How to Get a Career Doing Data Entry

How to Get a Career Doing Data Entry Let’s face it: everything is data now. We’re barely even people anymore- we’re walking databases of names, passwords, credit scores, preferences, and Candy Crush scores. Because digital information has become the bedrock of every industry and just about every company, data entry and maintenance jobs have become stronger than ever. Data entry may not be the flashiest career around (more often than not, it’s just you and your computer hunkering down and getting it done), but it’s a dependable one if you have the skills. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, if you’re looking for opportunities in the data entry arena, these jobs might be your best bet. Let’s review the jobs, and the skills you’ll need to score them.Data Entry Keyers/Information ProcessorsThe job: Your job is to take information from one place, and transfer it to another, likely a computerized system or database. Other tasks may include verifying data, a nd preparing materials based on data. This is often an entry-level position that can lead to other administrative jobs. This job may also offer work-from-home flexibility, depending on the company and the position.The skills: These are qualities that will help get you in the door for a data entry position, and help you look for newer and better opportunities in the field.Organizational skillsTime management skillsDiscretion (especially if you’re working with customer or medical data)Typing skillsCustomer service skills/interpersonal skillsGeneral office/administrative skillsSoftware skills, especially databases and common office programsThe requirements: Because this is a job where employees can typically be trained on the job with little or no background, there’s usually no specific education or certification required. Having strong administrative skills is key, and some employers may require a high school diploma at a minimum.Where the jobs are: As a service position , data entry jobs are, quite literally, everywhere. Every industry employs data entry clerks, all over the country. Some of the most common industries employing data entry keyers are employment agencies, data processing centers, accounting services, medical facilities, and schools/education-related fields. Basically, wherever there’s information to be processed, there’s a data entry keyer getting the job done.The pay: The median hourly pay for data entry keyers is $14.16, and the median annual salary is $29,460.Information ClerksThe job: Information clerks are responsible for performing routine clerical duties that include maintaining records, collecting data, and providing information.The skills: General administrative skills come in very handy for this position, as well as a number of specific skills:Organizational skillsTime management skillsDiscretion (especially if you’re working with customer or medical data)Typing skillsCustomer service skills/interperson al skillsSoftware skills, especially databases and common office programsThe requirements: Information clerks typically have a high school diploma or higher. Employees are usually trained on the job, so prior experience may not be necessary. General office or administrative experience is helpful.Where the jobs are: As with other types of data entry and maintenance jobs, you’ll find information clerks across most industries. There are high numbers of information clerks working in the government, hospitality industry, and healthcare industries, though.The pay: The median hourly pay for data entry keyers is $15.41, and the median annual salary is $32,050. The field is only projected to grow by about 2% by 2024, but what it lacks in explosive growth, it makes up for in stability. The need for information clerk jobs should remain steady for the foreseeable future.The FieldOne of the best things about the data entry field is its versatility. Once you have the set of skills and some experience under your belt, you can choose an industry to specialize in, or use the opportunity to build industry-specific skills that you can take to your next job. If you’re looking for a job that pays the bills while you get experience or decide what your next career move is, it can be a productive stop along your path.

Question for analysis 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Question for analysis 2 - Assignment Example Many people have become victims of distracted and cursory thinking that the internet poses. The fragmented information on the Internet tends to disrupt the readers’ concentration. In essence, the online environment promotes the superficial and hurried search for information, which the readers spend less time to internalize and think comprehensively. The alternatives to becoming critical information consumers and questioners are printing and people questioning whatever content they read on the internet. The advantage of publishing a tangible publication is that the readers will have time to internalize and engage with the content as they embrace intensive reading (Robin and Power 35). Readers can concentrate on the content without distraction as pointed out by the author. However, the challenge of printing is the increased automation of books and the environmental fears about depleting the natural resources. Alternatively, the readers can take charge of whatever they read on the internet. In this respect, behavioral change is critical in transforming people from mere decoders of information to critical questioners of the content. The change in the reading habits is a viable solution because everybody can decide to embrace the comprehensive interaction and critical acquisition of

Leaking waste containers ( ethics ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leaking waste containers ( ethics ) - Essay Example As a result the methods adopted by Tom Treehorn, could very well result in problems for the ABC Company. Environmental agencies are very much particular about the methods, which are adopted by the companies in disposal of the chemical wastes and they take tough action against erring companies. Hence Scott should warn Tom that if he does not follow the company ethics and rules of waste disposal, the matter could be brought to the notice of his superiors, since it could adversely affect the interests of ABC Company. 2. Should Scott inform Tom that he will not interfere with Tom’s plan? But he will not help him with it either. Answer: Scott very well knows that Tom is really not serious about preventing environmental problems that will be caused by ABC, if chemical wastes are not disposed properly and is only looking at ways by his workload is lessened and also finding ways to profit him. Scott being the Engineer of ABC and being given the responsibility of inspecting the warehou se, should never agree to Tom’s plan because it will affect his company. Being an employee to the ABC Company he would be taking the wrong decision by allowing Tom to dispose the chemical waste, by adopting his own time tested ways, which are very much against the rules, set by the Environmental Protection Agency. Thus Scot should never tell Tom that, he will not interfere with his way of disposing the chemical waste nor should he be given the assurance that Scott will not interfere in such matters. 3. Should Scot advise Tom not to go ahead with his plan? But not interfere if Tom insists on going ahead anyway? Answer: Scott being the Engineer of the ABC Company has got the authority to tell Tom regarding the best methods, which are to be adopted by companies in dealing with the disposal of the chemical wastes. Since it is a very serious matter that can undermine the ABC Company’s interest, future and also at the same time result in severe forms of penalties from the En vironmental Protection Agency and closure of the company operations, he should really advise Tom not to go ahead with his plan for the chemical waste disposal. Even after all this advise being given by Scott to Tom to follow the company norms, Tom still insists in going ahead with his plans of the chemical waste disposal, then Scott has to interfere and inform Tom’s superior and also the top management of the ABC company, since this could in the future become a serious issue for ABC. 4. Should Scott say nothing and help Tom with his plan? And why? Answer: If Scot says nothing to Tom’s stated plans for the chemical waste disposal of the ABC Company and allows him to go forward as per his own plan, then it will show that Scott is not a good employee of ABC. Scott being the Engineer is being entrusted with the duty of the warehouse inspection and to find out defects that are existing within it and take corrective actions to rectify the faults. If he decides to agree to To m’s plans, then he will be endangering not only his employment as Engineer within ABC but also the whole company’s future, since if the Environmental Protection Agency comes to know the illegal methods of chemical waste disposal adopted by Tom, then they could take severe action against the ABC Company. Hence Scott should not help Tom in going ahead with his plans but has to strictly warn Tom regarding the future adverse impacts, which his

The Vital Capacity Test In Football

The Vital Capacity Test In Football Football has become a sport that interest by all population in this world. To play or become a good football player, the person must master many skills and have a healthy physical and mental. Football players also must combine speed, strength, agility, power, and endurance as basic qualities before the individual skills inherent to the playing of soccer can be utilized and depend on the position such as defense, strikers, midfielder and goal keeper. The understanding of the physical and the mental demands of the sport will enable a more scientific approach to the training of soccer players by (Bell and Rhodes 1975; Caru et. al. 1970; Fardy 1969). Football is one of the sports that need high intensity of workload or physical activity, for example the combination of walk and repeated sprints need sufficient recovery between activity. Stated by (Nicks et. al. 2006) and Romer et.al. So the player must have strong muscles, high muscular endurance, have strong core and have high level of aerobic capacity because the football game are played for 90 minutes. So the training must contain high aerobic training to improve cardiovascular and pulmonary functions so the athlete can cope with the sport. Physiological assessment of athletes can provide an opportunity to examine or test the adaptation to specific types of exercises and training. These adaptations can be valuable to the clinician, coaches and athletes themselves. For example, lab test that can be proceed to examine the adaptation to specific types of exercises and training. To test the adaptation to the lung we can use pulmonary functions test to examine the effectiveness of lung muscles functioning, to check the vital capacity and to estimate the lung volumes. The function of the lung is to deliver O2 to gas exchanged surface and exhaust CO2 to atmosphere. To achieve this with brain functioning normally, breath begins with contraction of inspiratory muscle enlarging the thorax, lowering intrathoracic and pleural pressures, enlarging the alveoli and airways, expanding the alveolar gas so reducing its pressure below atmospheric. Air at atmospheric pressure must flow into the thorax where it is conducted to, and diffuses, out into the alveoli. The carriage of air through the airways depends on the patency of the tube as well as on the consistency of the lung and the power of the respiratory muscles. At any one moment approximately 100ml of desaturated blood, with a strong affinity for O2, is spread over an area of 70 square meters( area of pulmonary capillary bed ) separated from air by a membrane 0.2 micron thick. Oxygen from alveolar air diffuses rapidly across the alveolar capillary membrane and is finally chemically combined with hemoglob in molecules within the circulating red blood cells (RBC), CO2 diffuses into opposite direction and is eliminated in expired gas. The Vital capacity test is one of the oldest and most common respiratory tests. The measurement of vital capacity (VC) simply requires that an individual blow as large a breath of air as possible into a spirometer. Thus, the person expels three of the four components of the total lung volume when performing the vital test. There are inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), tidal volume (TV) and expiratory reserve volume (ERV). It provides an indirect indication of the size of the lung, although it is not a complete measure of the entire lung size because it does not account for residual volume. In general facts, vital capacity relate to three uncontrolled characteristics which are age, stature and gender. Lung function measurements also may be made for several reasons. They are useful in describing the lung for diagnostic purpose and subsequently in monitoring change. Accuracy and consistency are therefore very important, and a convention exists for the procedure of measurement and expression of result. In general, a measurement will only be accepted after multiple attempts have been scrutinized and expressed under standard conditions. These are usually body temperature and atmospheric pressure. To guarantee accuracy, laboratory practice should include regular physical and biological calibration of the equipment. Standard for good laboratory conduct have been described greatly by British Thoracic Society or association of respiratory technologist and physiologist 1997. In health there are several factors which influence the magnitude of the lung function. These include height, sex, age, and to a lesser degree weight and ethnic origin (Cotes1979, Anthonisen1986). As a result, assessment of normalcy can only be compared with reference values. The better can be obtained from the study of larger numbers of normal people from the relevant population (European community for Coal and Steel 1983). Once obtained, results can be expressed as percentage predicted or, more correctly, by comparison with the 95% confidence interval for the valves. Problem statement. It is interesting to know whether there are any different of lung volumes and lung capacities base on the different position in the football team such as striker position and defenses position. In football team, the defenders position tasks are different with the striker position task, for example the defensive position, the job of the centre backs or  central defenders  is to stop opposing players, particularly the strikers, from getting the opportunity to score, and to clear the ball from their own penalty area. So usually the defense has big physical to stop the striker, but different with the striker position, usually the strikers position players have not too big physical, because these positions are for the fast person to score the goal. This study of pulmonary function of the Uitm football players base on position, have taken students group of both striker position and defense position of aged between 19-25 years and focused on essential parameters including, FVC and has used Spirometer. The spirometer device used to assess these parameters. This study mainly concentrates on lung parameters including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and how far it varies base on the position such as striker and defense. The FVC also use to assess the lung function of Uitm soccer players. Operational Terms 1.2.1 Exhalation is act or an instance of exhaling air. From journal sources Masaoka Y, Satoh H, Akai L, Homma I. (2010) 1.2.2 Inhalation is the drawing of air or other substances into the lung. From internet sources http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki 1.2.3 Total lung capacity are refers to the total amount of air in the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. From internet sources http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki 1.2.4 Ventilation is a cyclic process of inspiration and expiration whereby optimal levels of Oxygen and cabondioxide are maintained in the alveoli and arterial blood. 1.2.5 Tidal Volume (VT) is defined as the amount of air that is inspired and expired during normal resting ventilation. 1.2.6 Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) is the maneuvers in which the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled following a inspiratory effort. 1.2.7 Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) can be defined as the maximum volume of air that can be breathed by a person in one minute. From internet sources http://www.answer.com/topic/maximum-breathing-technique Objectives In this study, there are some purposes or objective that can be seen. They are; To measure the level of fitness of Uitm football players by using force vital capacity y test. To determine whether there is a different in pulmonary functions base on position in football team such as defense and striker. 1.4 Hypothesis H °-There is no significant different on pulmonary functions in football position such as striker and defense H ª-There is significant different on pulmonary functions in football position such as striker and defense 1.5 Significant of the study The significant of this study is mainly to measure and compare the lung volumes and capacities among the Uitm football player base on their position. Does the football position such as striker position and defenses position have differences effects on the lung volumes and capacities? The study is important because it can help certain peoples such as coach, physiotherapy and athletes especially in any kinds of sports to improve pulmonary functions. In addition, this study also can increase knowledge of coach and athletes, and show them how important is to have efficient and strong lung to improves their performances for their sport. 1.6 Delimitation The first delimitation is the number of any kinds of research subjects, which consists thirty (n=30) age range from 19-25 years old will take part in this study. The subjects are selected in the Uitm football team and physically active and all the participants must be healthy. The subjects are divided into two groups of defense and striker. The others delimitation is the subject gender and age. The test will be conduct in Physiology Lab. Limitation In this study, the participants involved may have some experience in vital capacity test. The participants that will be selects in this study will be participating in the lab test by using spirometer. The participation is important in this study because it can affect the results and data if the participants do not cooperate and participate willingly. Besides that, the time constrains also can be one of the factors because the participants have their own schedules and will clash with the test schedules and can not attend the test. In addition, money can be a problem because, there is no sponsored in this study. The daily activities of the participants will not be controlled. Assumption In this study, it can be assumed that all the participants can do and completed the vital capacity test. Thus, I also believe and make sure that all the participants will understand and follow all the instruction given by the technician. The researchers also predict that all the participants are physically active and healthy. The researcher assumed that the test in this study instrumentation was appropriate for the target population. I also predict that all the participants fully understood the types of test and method and how to perform it correctly.

We Must Fight Eating Disorders and Low Self-esteem Essay -- media and

Some people observe negative images of themselves whilst gazing back in the mirror because of subliminal advertising, mental health, and unconscious habits. The individuals staring back from the mirror at them are not real. Often times society disregards reality that no one possesses the perfect body because everyone is unique. Unfortunately, people who experience body dissatisfaction have a hard time grasping this concept of everyone being unique; consequently, they participate in life threatening problematic solutions to achieve their desired body. Eating disorders are abnormal eating habits because of the preoccupation with food and weight management (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2005). People with eating disorders have compulsions with the need to be ultra thin involving excessive or insufficient food intakes that become detrimental to an individual's physical, social and emotional health. Though eating disorders were rare until the early twentieth century, they certainly existed beforehand in the twelfth century. Eating disorders in the twelfth century have many similarities and differences of eating disorders today. Between the twelfth and thirteen centuries eating disorders originated from Catherine of Siena, who started a massive fast and cut her hair in order to make a statement. Through her lifestyle change she made a statement that Christ should be the center of one's life and cutting off her hair was a protest against â€Å"being overly encouraged to improve appearance in order to attract a husband† (Deans, 2011). Who knew fasting would evolve from a religious practice meant to stimulate a covenant relationship with the Lord, into a life threatening practice to lose weight. For instance, in the 1800s eating disorders began af... ...rstanding eating disorders, anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating (2008). U.S national library of medicine. Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/magazine/issues/spring08/articles/spring08pg17-19.html Verplanken, B., & Velsvik, R.. Habitual negative body image thinking as psychological risk factor in adolescents . ScienceDirect.com | Search through over 11 million science, health, medical journal full text articles and books. Retrieved October 15, 2013, from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144507001180#bib30?np=y doi:10.1016.2007.11.001 What can you do to help prevent eating disorders? | What can you do to help prevent eating disorders? | National Eating Disorders Association. Retrieved November 16, 2013, from http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/what-can-you-do-help-prevent-eating-disorders

How atmosphere is created in Victorian ghost stories Essay

â€Å"Discuss and compare how atmosphere is created in three Victorian ghost stories† Atmosphere is created in Victorian ghost stories by using a few main factors- -Characters -figurative language -setting -themes -Era (period of time) The majority of Victorian ghost authors use these factors because they are best to create atmosphere in any story, i.e. for a theme you can use fear, and for a setting you can use an old abandoned mansion, a story can easily be set around this because the two factors fit together as the same genre. The first author that will be used as an example will be using as an example will be Charles Dickens, he was born in 1812, He had a marvellous photographic memory which helped him base some of his characters on people he had met earlier on in his life. The story I will be focusing on by dickens will be â€Å"THE SIGNALMAN†, this story is a good choice because its atmosphere is built up as soon as you read the story, â€Å"THE SIGNALMAN† is being narrated by the gentleman in the story, he is a means for creating atmosphere because he puts in a first person perspective, he gives opinion and tells you what the scenery looks like, characters are almost a part of the setting, they create a mood, for example the protagonist in the story spends most of his time learning from the signalman- â€Å"how I ought to act, having become the recipient of this disclosure? I had proved the man to be intelligent, vigilant, painstaking, and exact†, at first the protagonist sees the signalman to be a solitary, ghost of a man, but getting to know him, he sees him as a man waiting for something to come (this is now figurative language), what the author is trying to tell you is that he is not waiting to change the train track, but is waiting for the warning (or signal) towards his death. One of the themes is either death or hell, for example, in the start the signalman was shocked when the narrator yells at him â€Å"halloa, below there†, the signalman thinks that the protagonist is a ghost (the signal man is waiting for death). A quote that can support the theme of hell is: â€Å"just then there came a vague vibration of the earth and air, quickly changed into a violent pulsation and an oncoming rush that caused me to start back†, this shows that this character is not use to trains (most likely because of the era (period of time) , in which trains are relatively new and many people are scared of them), he may find them monstrous, figuratively, the ground quivering and the protagonist going down into the trench may possibly mean the earth is opening, and he is descending into hell. The era (period of time) also helps with the building of the atmosphere for the reason that the story is set around trains, and in Victorian times the general public were scared of trains which would add to the eeriness of the account being told. The author will use characters as a tool to build atmosphere by explaining what he or she looks like, how they act and what they do, for example, â€Å"And drawing nearer to him, saw that he was a dark sallow man with a dark beard and rather heavy eyebrows†, the narrator is describing the signalman as a person who does not interact with others and as if he is already dead because of his pale skin, deep voice, and in another part of the story he is described as having â€Å"an infection of the mind†, adding to the theme of death. The setting in the signalman is dim and creepy, this is explained by the protagonist, â€Å"down in the deep trench, and mine was so high above him, so steeped in the angry sunset†, the trench described in this quote is intended to represent the protagonist on earth, looking down into his grave, it could be that the point of the story is to represent the protagonist’ death. The next Victorian ghost author that will be used is Abraham stoker (Bram stoker); he is best known as the creator of the fictional character Count Dracula. The story which will be used is â€Å"THE JUDGES HOUSE†. One of the themes in this story is fear, this is mainly created by using setting and characters, for example, the protagonist, Malcolm Malcolmson needs a place of solitude to do his scientific research and so he finds † an old shambling, heavy built house of Jacobean style , with heavy gables and windows, set higher than normal, customary houses† he finds the perfect house for his research, this is also the perfect house to build suspense, horror and the theme, fear. This particular story brings different eras(periods of time) to it because the house that malcolmson takes residency in has a history, as malcolmson asks to stay in the house to the landlady, she replies â€Å"not in the judges house!, she said, and grew pale as she spoke†¦ the abode of the judge who was held in great terror because of the harsh sentences and his hostility towards the prisoners at assizes†, this makes the plot, and in turn it creates a negative atmosphere towards the house. This quote can also explain how the characters create atmosphere by use of their language , another example of this would be † mercy on us†, said Ms. Witham â€Å"an old devil, and sitting on a chair by the fireside , take care sir, take care†, Ms. Witham the woman speaking, sounds as if she is nervous just talking about the judge. In this story a setting can also represent a character i.e. the rats are meant to represent the judge, because it keeps catching the attention of malcolmson, â€Å"he raised a book in his right hand and taking careful aim, flung it at the rat, it sprang aside like a missile, he took another book and repeated his action, and a third, until he had only one book left, the rat squeaked and seemed afraid, malcolmson more eager to strike, the book flew with a resounding blow†. The book that hit the rat was the bible, usually in any Victorian ghost story the protagonist will have to use a religious object to get rid of the villain, i.e. in Bram stokers â€Å"Dracula† the protagonist (van Helsing) uses a cross to fend Dracula. So the rat (the judge) will have to be scared of the bible. The rats are also meant to representing the judges evil spreading like a plague, and ruining everybody’s lives around it. The last author that will be used to answer the question is Herbert George wells (h.g wells) he was a Victorian sci-fi writer most famous for his novel â€Å"war of the worlds†. The story he wrote that will be used is the â€Å"THE RED ROOM†. This will give good examples of how atmosphere is created by using characters; in the beginning of the story there is a conversation between the protagonist and the pensioners, the pensioners help create atmosphere because they are all somehow crippled, for example, â€Å"its your own choosing†, said the man with the withered arm once more†¦ a second old man entered, more bent, more wrinkled, more aged than the first. The reason these characters are like this is because they keep having to lecture the protagonist about not going to the red room, he won’t listen because no one would like to believe two senile old pensioners over their own opinion. The setting of the red room is a slightly different to other ghost stories because it is less secluded (there are more characters in the key building). It seems bizarre that the antagonist would only appear when a character is alone, as if it is shy: â€Å"as I stood undecided, an invisible hand seemed to sweep out the two candles on the table, with a cry of terror I dashed to the alcove†. The example of era (period in time) that happens in the story is more of a thought than it being existent: â€Å"an older age when things spiritual were indeed to be feared, when common sense was uncommon, an age, when omens and witches were credible, and ghost beyond denying†. This creates an Atmosphere of wickedness because it reminds you of the period in which everything was religious (religion can get rid of evil) and the church led the public to be against witches, demons and the devil. In all three of the stories there will be a person(s) who has experienced or witnessed the horrors that have happened before, they create atmosphere by giving the story a history.` Conclusion: Atmosphere is created in Victorian ghost stories by using some of the factors said before -Era (period of time) -Theme -Characters -Setting These factors are HOW atmosphere is created in these three Victorian ghost stories because they are best to put what is needed for a ghost story in the plot: suspense, history, death and a mystery to be solved.

Happiness The Pursuit of Serotonin - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 573 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Happiness Essay Did you like this example? Throughout ones life, we are destined to experience a vast variety of circumstances which will ultimately affect what we feel as a result, though we as a society seem to strive to achieve happiness above other emotions or experiences. (Gilbert) Blaise Pascal has alleged that happiness acts as an essential motivator for us as humans, not only in society, but throughout the history of our survival and evolution. It could be said that happiness itself can be reduced to nothing more than a process of neurotransmission, but emotion is not an exact science in all cases, making happiness seem to be more subjective than a mere chemical reaction. (Datta) From a young age, I have been very academically motivated and my passion for learning has only continued to develop over the years. Despite the fact that I was accepted to Ivy League institutions such as Princeton University, I ultimately decided on Drexel University because I felt that I was happiest with the programs they had to offer. However, this experience was not as pleasant as one would have expected or hoped; I struggled with chronic depression throughout the entirety of my time studying at Drexel University, but I soon learned that many of my classmates felt similarly. In fact, recent studies show that depressive behaviors, suicidal thoughts, and other self-destructive tendencies are all far too common amongst current college students. (Mortier) When I was nineteen years old, I began working as a communications officer for a municipal police department. Previously, I had dreaded going into work and this dissatisfaction seeped into other areas of my life until I changed the trajectory of my career path. Emergency dispatching provided me with a newfound passion, or happiness; I felt truly happy with my career and found myself eager to log into my console to take calls. Despite long twelve or more hour shifts, the severity of the calls I have received, or the traumas that we manage on a regula r basis, my new career path left me feeling exultant and rewarded. (Neumann) In social aspects of my life, I have found that surrounding oneself with supportive friends and family is crucial to ones happiness. As someone with hearing loss, I have experienced unique situations that others would not have faced if they were not affected by hearing loss. These challenges faced by deaf and hard of hearing individuals are truly unique to our community and studies have shown that those with hearing loss are at higher risk for mental illness than that of the hearing population. (Checinski) This does not mean that hearing loss in and of itself has made me feel unhappy, but rather the way that others perceive me or my hearing loss that leaves me feeling despondent. While everyone is fighting their own unique battles in life, we all seem to share a similar objective; to achieve happiness. In The New Science of Happiness the author quotes a psychologist by the name of Kahneman who st ates Everyone is surprised by how happy paraplegics can be this line resonates with me as a person with a disability for many reasons; we are more than our disability, we are whole and we want to be happy like everyone else hopes to attain. (Wallis) This message transcends personal differences in the way that there is more to everyone than what they cannot do, nor should outside perceptions affect our ability to acquire contentment in life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Happiness The Pursuit of Serotonin" essay for you Create order